Which muscle(s) would be considered overactive, leading to shoulder elevation during the pulling assessment?

Shoulder elevation during the pulling assessment indicates that certain muscle groups may be overactive, contributing to an improper movement pattern. The correct answer highlights the upper trapezius and levator scapula as overactive muscles in this scenario.

The upper trapezius is primarily responsible for elevating the scapula, so when it is overactive, it can lead to excessive shoulder elevation and poor mechanics during pulling movements. Similarly, the levator scapula, which also assists in shrugging the shoulder blades and lifting the scapula, compounds this action when it is overactive. Together, these muscles can create a situation where the shoulders are lifted excessively rather than maintaining a stable and neutral position during the assessment.

Understanding this dynamic is crucial for identifying muscle imbalances that could impede proper movement patterns. Addressing and correcting overactivity in the upper trapezius and levator scapula through targeted stretching and strengthening of the antagonistic muscles can help restore proper function and improve performance in pulling movements.